1.4 Mb candidate gene region for X linked dyskeratosis congenita defined by combined haplotype and X chromosome inactivation analysis.

Skewed X-inactivation in carriers of X-linked dyskeratosis congenita.

A gene causing Dyskeratosis Congenita (DC), a rare genetic disorder associated with bone marrow failure, has been mapped to chromosome Xq28, but autosomal inheritance of the disease has also been reported. We have investigated the pattern of X-inactivation in the peripheral blood of carriers of DC using the methylation-sensitive Hpa II site in the androgen receptor gene (HUMARA). In 5 different...

Fine mapping of the dyskeratosis congenita locus in Xq28.

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is characterised by reticulate skin pigmentation, mucosal leucoplakia, and nail dystrophy. Bone marrow failure occurs in 50% of patients and is the principal cause of early mortality. In the majority of families the pattern of inheritance of DC is compatible with an X linked recessive trait. The locus for the X linked recessive form of DC has been linked to Xq28. We ...

Genetic control of X chromosome inactivation in mice: definition of the Xce candidate interval.

In early mammalian development, one of the two X chromosomes is silenced in each female cell as a result of X chromosome inactivation, the mammalian dosage compensation mechanism. In the mouse epiblast, the choice of which chromosome is inactivated is essentially random, but can be biased by alleles at the X-linked X controlling element (Xce). Although this locus was first described nearly four...

Recurrent A353V mutation in a Thai family with X-linked dyskeratosis congenita.

Missense mutation in a patient with X-linked dyskeratosis congenita.

We report the case of a 40-year-old male patient with dyskeratosis congenita(DKC). Sequencing of the DKC1 gene revealed an inherited missense mutation in base 1050 (GC), changing methionine to isoleucine. This is the third description of a mutation in codon 350 (exon 11), changing a very well conserved amino acid in the pseudouridine synthase (PUA) domain of dyskerin.